Gloria Arroyo's House Arrest Request Denied!

Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Manila, Philippines - The local court, Pasay Regional Trial Court, denied on Wednesday former president Gloria Arroyo's request for house arrest during the holiday season, in which she plans to celebrate Christmas at home.

Instead, Judge Jesus Mupas of the Pasay City Regional Trial Court (RTC) branch 112 allowed Mrs. Arroyo's "immediate family" to visit her at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) from December 24 to 12 noon on December 26, and on December 31 to 12 noon on January 2.

Mrs. Arroyo has been under hospital arrest since being arrested on charges of electoral sabotage in connection with alleged cheating in the 2007 elections.

The court also allowed her access to Television and Radio, but she's still not permitted to use Cellphones, Laptops, telephone, and other means of communication.

"For security reasons, hindi pumayag ang korte sa motion nila for a Christmas furlough. Naalala niyo naman nung linipat siya from St. Luke's to VMMC nagkagulo, so ayaw na nating maulit yon [the court did not allow their motion for a Christmas furlough. If you remember, when she was transferred from St. Luke's to VMMC, there was a commotion and we don't want that to happen again]," said court legal researcher Felda Domingo.

In the same decision, the court allowed Mrs. Arroyo one hour of sunlight everyday in the morning, to get some fresh air and to visit the VMMC chapel.

Her request for a television and radio in her hospital room was also granted by the court.

However, Judge Mupas denied Arroyo's motion for the use of a cellphone and laptop. Domingo said this is a "closed issue," and only the former president's counsel will be allowed to bring electronic communication gadgets inside Mrs. Arroyo's suite at the VMMC.

A Malacañang spokesperson, meanwhile, said the court's decision is fair.

"We have always maintained that there should be no special treatment accorded to CGMA and that arrangements should be made with due respect to her condition," Deputy presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte said.

It is also worth noting that a few days ago, it was reported that Judge Mupas rejected a Christmas gift allegedly from the Topacio Law Office. Atty. Topacio is one of Gloria Arroyo's lawyers.

The small box was delivered by a lady to the guest room of Mupas on Monday afternoon.

Staff of the judge politely told the messenger to return the gift to its sender.

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo transferred to VMMC

Left: Former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo  smiling
as she poses for the first time without her neck brace
inside her suite at St. Luke's Medical Center in Taguig
City. Right: Gloria Arroyo with the neck brace. The photo
was taken as Arroyo prepares to be transferred to the
Veterans Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City.

The PNP (Philippine National Police) safely transferred former President and now Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo from the St. Luke's Medical Center (SLMC) in Taguig to the Veterans Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) in Quezon City yesterday afternoon.

A white coaster carrying Mrs. Arroyo left the SLMC around 3:30 p.m. and arrived at the VMMC around 4:08 p.m., heavily escorted by a number of police vehicles.

Mrs. Arroyo, who has been detained on electoral sabotage charges, will continue her hospital arrest at the government-owned medical facility, which has been put under heavy police guard.

Arroyo said in a television interview on Thursday that the charges against her are all "demagoguery." She accused President Benigno Aquino III of trying to destroy her reputation.

She is charged with ordering the rigging of 2007 congressional elections but said her conscience is clear.

At the VMMC, Mrs. Arroyo will stay in a presidential suite and would be attended to by the government-owned hospital's doctors, Vicky Javier and Martha Nucum.

The presidential suite was previously used by former President Joseph Estrada during his hospital arrest after being detained on plunder charges in 2001.

Dr. Nona dela Fuente-Legaspi, director of the VMMC, said that the camp of the former president may opt to hire private doctors, but they would have to get to court for permission.

The transfer finally happened after hours of squabble on which mode of transportation should be used in moving the former president to the government hospital.

The PNP had preferred air transfer, but it was shelved due to worsening weather condition in Metro Manila brought about by a low pressure near Palawan.

As the PNP insisted to fly Mrs. Arroyo to the VMMC, her lawyers and spokespersons went out protesting before the media.

Elena Bautista-Horn, main spokesperson of the former president, said earlier that they suspect that the transfer was deliberately delayed by the government to give anti-Arroyo protesters more time to arrive at the VMMC ahead of Mrs. Arroyo's arrival at the hospital.

Horn said that Mrs. Arroyo was afraid to fly in bad weather, citing a traumatic experience when she was still the president.

She said that they also saw nothing wrong with land transfer, as they see no possible security threat to the president. She even go as far as asserting that it's even okay to travel on taxi.

Interior Secretary Jesse Robredo had denied the claim. He said that the PNP was just considering the security and safety of the former president and other people in the convoy. Robredo added that Horn's statement of using a taxi as means of transport for Arroyo shows lack of concern towards her boss.

The camp of the former president earlier claimed that there was a plot to kill the former president, but Horn clarified that the information did not include an ambush.

Malacañang, meanwhile, said that it was not correct to say that the transfer was delayed since the Judge Jesus Mupas of the Pasay Regional Trial Court, who hears the electoral sabotage case of Mrs. Arroyo, did not mention a specific time of transfer in his order. The Malacañang also asked the camp of former President Macapagal-Arroyo, to calm down and try not to make the transfer of the lawmaker to the Veterans Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) into an "airport drama part two."

Malacañang spokesperson, Ricky Carandang, said that what's important was that Mrs. Arroyo be moved to the VMMC anytime today (Dec. 9).

Mrs. Arroyo was originally ordered by Judge Mupas to transfer to the VMMC on Tuesday, but it was extended yesterday due to concerns on the former president's health condition.

Mrs. Arroyo has been on hospital arrest since Mupas ordered her arrested on an electoral sabotage charge last November 18.

Arroyo's transfer delayed by bad weather

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo at VMMC.

The bad weather in Metro Manila delayed the transfer of former President and now Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo from the St. Luke's Medical Center (SLMC) in Taguig City to the Veteran's Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) in Quezon City.

Chief Superintendent Miguel Laurel, deputy regional director for administration of the Metro Manila police, said this morning that the eight-vehicle plus four-motorcycle convoy that will transfer Mrs. Arroyo to the VMMC is already on standby.

Laurel said that the team will start the transfer as soon as the weather in Metro Manila clears.

"The convoy is ready. We are just waiting for the weather to clear," he said without confirming the route the convoy will take from St. Luke's to the VMMC.

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA) said that Metro Manila and several parts of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao will experience scattered rain showers and thunderstorms due to a low pressure area near Palawan province.

Laurel also did not confirm which mode of transport will be used for the actual transfer of the former president.

In a press conference outside the SLMC, spokespersons of Mrs. Arroyo protested the delay in the transfer of the former president.

Elena Bautista-Horn, main spokesperson of Mrs. Arroyo, said that the Pampanga congresswoman woke up as early as 5 a.m. and was already prepared to leave her suite at the SLMC at 6 a.m.

Horn, however, said that the Philippine National Police made a sudden change in the agreed mode of transportation for the former president's transfer.

She said that in three meetings, they were told by the police that Mrs. Arroyo will be brought to the VMMC by land. She said that it was never mentioned in the meetings that the former president will be flown to the state-owned hospital in Quezon City.

Horn said that they suspect that the government is deliberately delaying the transfer of the former president.

"Sana nga hindi tama ang aming hinala na baka hinihintay nila na lumabas ang mga raliyista [I hope our suspicion is wrong that they (the authorities) are waiting for the protesters]," she said.

She added that Mrs. Arroyo was already feeling stressed with the delay.

Interior and Local Government Secretary Jesse Robredo said earlier that the security team prefers to transfer Mrs. Arroyo by air due to security considerations.

Radio report said that as of 11 a.m., a helicopter was already on standby at the SLMC. The chopper is believed to be the one that will be used for the air transfer of the former president.

"Very likely if the weather permits it will be by air. For security reasons, it's easier to manage," Robredo said in an interview with ABS-CBN News.

He added that the transfer by land is only the second option, explaining that traffic along the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and C5 Road are unpredictable.

"If it's not possible, we will do by land. The deadline is today," Robredo added.

The interior secretary, meanwhile, denied that the government is waiting for anti-Arroyo groups to arrive at the VMMC before leaving the SLMC.

He said that aside from the traffic, the PNP is also concerned with the security of the former president as well as of those who will be included in the convoy.

Reports said that Mrs. Arroyo will be accompanied by her husband, Jose Miguel Arroyo, a private nurse and a doctor from the Philippine National Police.

Horn said during the press conference that the Arroyo couple "have decided" that they will not ride the helicopter prepared by the police.

"Hindi sila lilipad in this weather [They are not flying in this weather]," she said, adding that they would rather ride a cab to get to the VMMC.

A counsel of Mrs. Arroyo said earlier that the former president is afraid of flying in bad weather.

"The president has experienced helicopter crashes before so there is that fear in her about riding in bad weather. She has trauma especially now with the bad weather," lawyer Lawrence Arroyo said.

Secretary Robredo also said that the Arroyos forgot that they are no longer in power, and that they cannot decide for their mode of transport, further adding that the PNP is the one making the decision.

Court's Deadline

In a separate television interview, Malacañang spokesperson Ricky Carandang clarified that the court's deadline for the transfer of the former president is today (Dec.9).

"There is no delay," Carandang said, adding that the court's order can be complied even if the transfer is made late today.

Robredo, meanwhile, said that the PNP will try to transfer Mrs. Arroyo to the VMMC before 5 p.m. today. He added that the camp of Mrs. Arroyo should respect whatever decision the PNP will make. He insisted that the police has prepared for both modes of transportation.

Rodelio Buenviaje, sheriff of the Pasay City Regional Trial Court, said that the PNP has the final say on which mode of transportation will be used for the transfer.

Buenviaje said that what important is that the court's order to transfer Mrs. Arroyo to the VMMC within the day will be implemented by the police.

"Ang masusunod diyan ay ang PNP. Ang order ng court na ipinapatupad ng PNP should prevail [The one that should be followed is the PNP. The court order the PNP is complying should prevail]. The PNP is only acting upon the orders of the court," he explained.

The government has prepared the presidential suite at the VMMC, which Mrs. Arroyo will occupy for the whole duration of her hospital arrest.

The same suite was occupied by former President Joseph Estrada after he was arrested on plunder charges in 2001.

Police took Mrs. Arroyo into custody last month after being ordered arrested by the Pasay City Regional Trial Court based on the electoral sabotage case filed by the Commission on Elections.

Mrs. Arroyo is also facing at least six plunder complaints before the Department of Justice and the Office of the Ombudsman.

Antis and Pros meet at VMMC

Anti-Gloria protesters demanding that the former
president should be jailed instead of a hospital
arrest.

Meanwhile, hundreds of loyalists of Mrs. Arroyo gathered in front of the main gate of the VMMC to express their support for the former president.

Mrs. Arroyo's province mates from Pampanga and some Aetas converged at the entrance of the VMMC along North Avenue as early as 6 a.m.

Despite the heavy downpour this morning, Arroyo supporters, carrying placards expressed wishes of quick recovery for the ailing former President.

At around 9:30 a.m., around 100 anti-Arroyo protesters also arrived at the VMMC, chanting "Jail GMA!"

Anti-riot policemen were quick to separate the two groups after several of the Arroyo supporters chanted, "Palayain si Gloria [Free Gloria]."

Philippine Executive, Legislative branches urged to oppose Supreme Court

Sen. Francis "Kiko" Pangilinan

Senator Francis "Kiko" Pangilinan has urged the executive and legislative branches of government to stand up and oppose the Supreme Court (SC).

Pangilinan said the two branches must come together to ensure that a wayward judiciary is put in its proper place.

"No, this is not anarchy. This is democracy at work. This is checks and balances at work. It is the sworn duty of the executives and the legislative departments to act as a check on a wayward judiciary," he said in a statement on Monday.

"Whether it is the legislative or the executive branch, to stand up and oppose the Supreme Court is to fulfill our constitutional duty to serve as a check on a co-equal branch," he said.

Senator Pangilinan pointed out the Supreme Court's alleged failure to restore the people's faith and respect for justice system and it's "almost-whimsical and arbitrary" exercise of judicial authority in a number of recent cases.

He specifically cited the latest clash between the executive and the judiciary over the travel ban issue of former President and now Pampanga Representative Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

The case, he said, was a test to the limits of constitutional democracy.

"The old ways and old approaches in our efforts to fight corruption have failed us. The system of justice has by and large failed to ensure respect for the rule of law. This explains why lawlessness and disregard for the rule of law continues to plague us," said the senator.

"The Supreme Court, in quite a number of recent decisions, most unfortunately, has not helped much in restoring faith and respect for our justice system. In fact, it has courted insubordination and disrespect for it almost-whimsical and arbitrary exercise of judicial authority in a number of recent cases," he pointed out.

Pangilinan then cited the case of Justice Secretary Leila de Lima, who is facing contempt charges for defying the temporary restraining order issued by the high tribunal against the travel ban on the former president.

"The Supreme Court should think long and hard before it punishes De Lima," he said.

"They may have to cite many others in contempt and there won't be enough jails in the land to place all those who have grown sick and tired of the pervasive corruption and inutility in the justice system we have all come to know all these years now," said the senator.

It is also worth noting that the SC magistrates, including the Chief Justice in position, was appointed by former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo before she stepped down. This may explain why the SC's decisions seem to be in favor of the Arroyos, and thus, is being doubted by the current administration as being bias and corrupt.

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's mugshots

Alleged Gloria Macapagal Arroyo mugshot.

Despite the Arroyos plea to not release former president and Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's mugshot, some notorious internet pranksters unleash them to the vast public. Some were fake, while the one on this site, which was taken from inquirer.net, has been said to be authentic.

According to INQUIRER, the clerk of court of the Pasay Regional Trial Court Branch 112 has authenticated the mug shots.

In a radio interview, clerk of court Joel Pelicano said the photos he viewed via inquirer.net, the national newspaper's online edition, were "almost the same" as the ones the police submitted to the sala of Branch 112 presiding Judge Jesus Mupas on Monday morning.

He said the only difference was the text below the INQUIRER photos, which contained the case reference number.

Television news reports also quoted Southern Police District officer in charge Senior Supt. Jaime Bucayu as saying the mugshots used in the Inquirer were authentic.

Bucayu however said the source of the leak was unknown.

Earlier, Interior Secretary Jesse M. Robredo said the mugshots that appeared in the front page of the Inquirer on Tuesday were fake.

The official called the INQUIRER Tuesday morning to issue the clarification, reiterating the government line that it was up to the courts to release the authentic mug shots.

Robredo said he had seen the actual mug shots after he made a request to be given "my copy" and could positively tell that these were not the same as the photographs sent to the INQUIRER and to the website mugshots.com.

When pressed, he declined to specify different details between the supposed fakes and the real mug shots.

The photographs, taken frontally and sideways, show former Arroyo wearing a neck brace after police formally placed her under arrest for electoral sabotage, a charge now pending in the Pasay City Regional Trial Court Branch 112.

Soon after INQUIRER editors obtained copies of the photos Monday, the same pictures, apparently from other sources, also appeared on the website.

But Robredo said he saw no point in releasing the actual photos despite public clamor.

In 2001, a photograph of Joseph Estrada also appeared in the media, taken after he was detained on plunder charges. The publication of Estrada's picture occurred, ironically, during the Arroyo presidency.

Robredo said "this is a different government now."

"Public documents are released for a certain purpose. But (if the Arroyo mug shots are to be released), for what good? If it is only to satisfy public demand, that's not a good enough reason," he said.

Robredo said the release of the mug shots would depend solely on the Pasay court hearing Arroyo's case and "this is not conditional on our part."

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is under arrest!

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo has been put under arrest after a Pasay City regional trial court on Fridays afternoon issued arrest warrants against her and two others hours after the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) filed an electoral sabotage case against them.

According to a report, arrest warrants were also issued against former Maguindanao Governor Andal Ampatuan Sr. and former Maguindanao election supervisor Lintang Bedol.

The case is being handled by Judge Hesus Mupas of the regional trial court's Branch 112.

The Arroyo camp on Friday said the Sandiganbayan has jurisdiction over Mrs. Arroyo's case and thus, the anti-graft court should have been the one to issue her arrest order.

However, Republic Act 9369, which amended Article 286 of the Omnibus Election Code, vests exclusive original jurisdiction over cases of electoral sabotage on Regional Trial Courts. Moreover, RA 8249, which prescribes the Sandiganbayan's jurisdiction, does not vest in the anti-graft court jurisdiction over election offenses.

Ampatuan Sr. was arrested shortly after the Maguindanao Massacre in 2009 and has been detained since. The present arrest warrant issued against him is for a different crime - electoral sabotage.

As of Friday night, authorities have served the arrest warrants on Ampatuan who is detained in Camp Bagong Diwa, Taguig, and on Bedol who is detained in the Philippine National Police (PNP) Custodial Center in Camp Crame, as well as that of the former President who is confined at the St. Luke's Medical Center in Taguig City.

A copy of the court order from Pasay City Regional Trial Court Branch 112 on the issuance of
arrest warrants for former President Gloria Arroyo, Gov. Andal Ampatuan Sr., and Atty. Lintang
Bedol for the non-bailable offense of electoral sabotage.

Electoral sabotage, when evidence of guilt is strong, is a non-bailable offense.



The camp of Mrs. Arroyo compared the issuance of the arrest warrant against the former Philippine leader to a "bullet train," because it was rushed and was quite fast.

Mrs. Arroyo's legal spokesman, Raul Lambino, said the issuance of the warrant was so soon and smacked of undue haste.

Mrs. Arroyo was still at St. Luke's Hospital and wasn't taken by police because her camp claimed she was unwell and still in bed. Nevertheless, she was guarded 24 hours by the police.

At a press briefing in Malacañang, Justice Secretary Leila de Lima said they would not object if Mrs. Arroyo's camp asked for a hospital arrest.

De Lima said she asked President Benigno Aquino III's guidance on the matter and the latter told her to treat the former president with utmost respect in consideration of whatever condition she has.

Aquino is now in Bali, Indonesia attending the 19th ASEAN Summit.

"Hindi kami mago-object sa hospital arrest pero wala sa amin yan, ang desisyon does not lie with us, the complainant, nasa korte yan. Kailangan humingi sila, I think they should get court approval, [We are not going to object, the decision does not lie with us, the complainant, but is for the court. I think they should get court approval]" De Lima told reporters.

She added that as long as Mrs. Arroyo stays in the hospital or at her home, they would not arrest her.

Mrs. Arroyo remains confined at the St. Luke's Medical Center in Taguig City.

Meanwhile, Supreme Court spokesman Midas Marquez acknowledged that Mrs. Arroyo can already be prevented from leaving the country in light of an electoral case filed with at the Pasay court.

"The TRO still stands but if you're going to ask if she can still leave, then she is barred because of the warrant of arrest issued by the Pasay court," Marquez said at a press conference in Manila.

Although Mrs. Arroyo is now a congresswoman representing the second district of Pampanga, she can still be arrested even when Congress is in session because under the 1987 Constitution, congressmen can be arrested for crimes punishable by imprisonment of more than six years such as electoral sabotage which is punishable by life imprisonment.

Security remained tight at NAIA blocking Arroyo's 2nd attempt to exit country

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)

Security remained tight at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) early Thursday for a possible second attempt by former President, Pampanga Rep. Gloria Arroyo to leave the country for medical reasons.

This was despite reports that Arroyo may not push through with her flight on Thursday because she was still not feeling well.

As of 5 a.m. Thursday, the report said that while airport police and security personnel vigorously guarded the departure areas, immigration officials were on alert inside the airport.

On the other hand, reporters were also on the lookout, watching the entrances at the airport's departure area.

The report said possible flights to Singapore include those scheduled at 6:20 a.m., 8:10 a.m., 2:15 p.m. and 4 p.m. at NAIA-1; and 6 a.m. and 3:10 p.m. at NAIA-2.

Meanwhile, Arroyo's camp hinted the former leader may forgo her attempt to leave the country for medical treatment Thursday, according to dzBB's Rodil Vega.

The report quoted Arroyo's spokesperson Elena Bautista-Horn as saying Arroyo was still fatigued and receiving dextrose as of Wednesday night.

Arroyo spent Wednesday night at the St. Luke's Medical Center in Taguig City, which is some 30 minutes away from the NAIA.

Horn said Arroyo's stress and blood pressure levels indicated she may not fit for travel.

She added they would wait for the doctors' advice if she is fit to travel.

However she said that as much as possible, the Arroyo camp will try to push through with the flight as she has an appointment at the Mt. Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore on Thursday.

Arroyo attempted to leave the country last Tuesday night, hours after the Supreme Court issued a temporary restraining order against the Justice Department's watch-list order on her.

But immigration officials at the NAIA, on orders of Justice Secretary Leila de Lima, blocked Arroyo's attempt to leave.

Related Topics

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's departure for Singapore prevented!

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's departure for Singapore prevented!

Former President and incumbent Pampanga Representative Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo attempted to leave the country Tuesday night, but failed after Immigration officials at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal I (NAIA-I) stopped her from boarding the day's last flight to Singapore.

This developed hours after the Supreme Court stopped the government from enforcing watch list orders barring Arroyo and her husband from traveling abroad, and an order by Justice Secretary Leila de Lima for Immigration and airport officials to keep Arroyo from leaving the country.

"Kakila-kilabot at karima-rimarim ang ginagawa nila sa dating pangulo [What they were doing to the former president was dreadful]," said Mr. Arroyo's counsel, Ferdinand Topacio, on the government's action against Mrs. Arroyo.

In an interview, Topacio said De Lima's order smacked of disrespect to the Supreme Court. "This is against any norm of human decency," he said.

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo or GMA arrived at NAIA from St. Luke's Medical Center in Taguig City on board an ambulance and was placed on a wheelchair. A live footage showed that the former president was accompanied by her spokesperson Elena Bautista-Horn and House Minority Leader Edcel Lagman.

The former president was reportedly brought back to St. Luke's Hospital after she was prevented from leaving the country.

Topacio earlier said Mrs. Arroyo will fly to Singapore to seek treatment for her bone mineral disorder. He said the former president might go to Spain if consultations in Singapore fail.

De Lima, at a press briefing earlier in Malacañang, said the watch list orders stay until the government receives a copy of the TRO.

"The reported TRO has not been substantiated to exist pending the receipt by the respondents through the Office of the Solicitor General. Hence, the status quo, which is the existence of the watch list order against the Arroyos remains," she said.

Court Administrator Jose Midas Marquez, in a separate interview, said they have sent a copy of the TRO to the DOJ late Tuesday afternoon, but the DOJ allegedly did not accept it because they are already closed.

De Lima, who was Commission on Human Rights (CHR) chairperson during the Arroyo administration, said she ordered the Bureau of Immigration and requested Transportation and Communications Secretary Manuel Roxas II to direct the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) and the NAIA management and personnel to enforce the watch list order.

"They should be on the lookout for the Arroyo couple's attempt to immediately leave the country on the strength of this TRO," De Lima said.



Because of the incident, Arroyo's lawyers said they will file contempt charges against immigration and airport officials first thing Wednesday morning.

According to a source, the former president's husband cried "tyranny" and reiterated their lawyers' threat to cite administration officials in contempt.

Atty. Midas Marquez said if and when the contempt charges are lodged, the Department of Justice and Bureau of Immigration will be asked to show cause why they should not be held in contempt.

The Supreme Court or SC had earlier in the day overturned a government ban imposed last week barring Arroyo from traveling abroad.

SC justices had ruled 8-5 that the travel ban, which also applied to her husband, former first gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo, was unconstitutional because they had not yet been charged with any crime.

"They (Arroyo's lawyers) were able to show that the travel ban would probably work as an injustice against them," spokesman Midas Marquez said.

"This was of course consistent with the constitutional presumption of innocence."

However de Lima insisted that the travel ban would remain in place until the government formally received the high court's decision.

She said government lawyers would file a motion for reconsideration of the court order and expressed hope that they might convince the court to change its mind in a hearing next week.

In an escalating showdown between the branches of government, Marquez then responded to de Lima's comments by issuing a statement insisting the court's order was effective immediately.

"Since they (the Arroyos) have complied with our conditions, they are free to exercise their constitutional rights to travel," he said, warning de Lima may face contempt of court charges.

Arroyo remained inside Manila airport late into the evening on Tuesday, but eventually left after it was clear she would not be allowed to leave the country.

Previous Issues

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who was president from 2001 to 2010, faced wide-ranging allegations of corruption and vote-rigging while she was in power.

Aquino, who won presidential elections by a landslide last year on a strong anti-corruption platform, has vowed repeated;y to bring Arroyo to justice and said he wants her to be formally charged before Christmas.

As the deadline for charges loomed, Arroyo said last week she needed to urgently receive medical treatment overseas for what she said was a rare bone disease, following three unsuccessful spine operations in Manila this year.

But Aquino and de Lima said last week that Arroyo could receive adequate medical care at home and they suspected she might be seeking to flee to a country that had no extradition treaty with the Philippines.

Aquino has faced repeated setbacks in his high-profile campaign to bring Arroyo to justice.

In one of the most significant blows, the Supreme Court ruled in December last year that a "truth commission" Aquino set up specifically to investigate Arroyo was unconstitutional.

Arroyo has retained political influence since stepping down as president, partly by winning a seat in the House of Representatives in last year's elections.

Aquino has also accused her of placing allies in positions of power before she stepped down, including justices in the Supreme Court.